Labiaplasty (genital aesthetics)
Recovery time: 4-6 weeks
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About this procedure
Surgical correction of the shape and size of the inner or outer labia. It addresses both functional discomfort and aesthetic concerns; the entire process is carried out in complete confidentiality.
Who is it for?
Suitable
- Women over 18 whose genital development is complete and who seek the procedure of their own free will
- Patients who experience friction, irritation, and pain in tight clothing, during sports, or while cycling due to the length or asymmetry of the labia minora
- Women who feel discomfort or a pulling sensation during intercourse caused by excess tissue
- Patients who notice a change in the shape of the intimate area related to childbirth, weight changes, or aging, and are bothered by it
- Women whose excess tissue makes daily hygiene difficult or who experience recurring episodes of irritation
- Candidates with realistic expectations of the outcome — wanting reduced discomfort and a more comfortable, balanced appearance — whose general health is suitable for surgery
May not be suitable
- People under 18 whose genital development is not yet complete (rare medical cases are considered only with a separate specialized assessment)
- Patients with an active gynecological infection (vaginitis, an active herpes episode, untreated inflammation) — treatment is required first
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding — the operation is postponed until after this period ends
- People with a bleeding disorder or who cannot stop blood-thinning medications before surgery
- Candidates whose decision is driven by outside pressure rather than their own wish, or with suspected body dysmorphic disorder — psychological support is recommended first in this case
- Patients with uncontrolled chronic illnesses (unregulated diabetes, severe cardiovascular disease) or a strong tendency toward keloid scarring, which requires separate assessment
Suitability is confirmed only at a doctor's examination. Results are individual.
The process step by step
- 1
Initial consultation and confidential discussion(30-40 minutes)
The consultation is held one-on-one in a fully confidential setting. The surgeon listens to the patient's functional complaints (friction, discomfort, hygiene difficulties) and aesthetic wishes, evaluates the anatomy, and openly explains the realistic limits of the possible outcome. The patient is never made to feel embarrassed — all questions are answered in clinical, respectful language.
- 2
Gynecological examination and tests(1 day)
A gynecological evaluation is performed if needed, and the absence of an active infection is confirmed. Blood tests and a general health assessment for anesthesia are carried out.
- 3
Surgical planning(1 session)
The choice of technique (edge trimming — trim, or wedge resection — wedge), and whether the labia minora, labia majora, and, if needed, the clitoral hood area will be included in the operation, is decided together with the patient.
- 4
Anesthesia(10-15 minutes)
Local anesthesia with light sedation is usually administered; depending on the patient's preference and the scope of the surgery, general anesthesia may also be chosen.
- 5
Surgery(1-2 hours)
Excess tissue is removed according to the chosen technique, and the edges are closed with fine dissolvable sutures. Careful attention is paid to symmetry while preserving the tissue's blood supply and sensory nerves.
- 6
Initial recovery and observation(2-4 hours)
After a short period of observation, the patient is usually discharged home the same day. The cold compress regimen, hygiene rules, and the schedule of follow-up visits are explained.
Recovery process
Swelling, mild bruising, and a feeling of tightness in the area are most pronounced during this period. Mild discomfort when sitting and moving is normal and is managed with prescribed pain medication.
Restriction: Avoiding prolonged sitting and tight clothing, applying cold compresses, and keeping the area clean and dry are recommended.
Swelling gradually subsides, and most patients can return to office-type work that does not require physical exertion. Urination and daily hygiene usually become more comfortable.
Restriction: Wearing cotton, non-constricting underwear, gentle washing after every toilet visit, and following the care regimen prescribed by the surgeon are essential.
Most of the swelling resolves, and the dissolvable sutures are gradually absorbed. Daily life largely returns to normal.
Restriction: Sexual intercourse, tampon use, pools/sea, baths, saunas, and heavy exercise are still not advised during this period; only showering is recommended.
The tissues have largely healed; after a follow-up examination, the doctor usually clears the return to sexual activity, sports, and activities such as cycling.
Restriction: The return is always based on the individual assessment at the follow-up visit — the surgeon confirms the timing.
Residual swelling largely resolves; full stabilization can in some cases take up to 6 months. Suture lines fade and blend into the tissue's natural folds. The final shape and symmetry become clearly visible during this period.
Restriction: No special restrictions; daily life is fully normal.
Risks and transparency
Every surgical procedure carries risks. Transparency is the basis of trust for us.
- Swelling, bruising, and temporary discomfort — seen in nearly every patient, gradually fades
- Partial opening of the suture line — somewhat more common than in other operations because the area is constantly moving and moist; usually resolved with a minor intervention or simple care
- Risk of bleeding, hematoma, or infection (rare, but present in any surgical operation)
- Temporary change in sensation — increased or decreased sensitivity (usually resolves on its own within weeks to months)
- Possibility of asymmetry or deviation from the expected aesthetic result — a minor revision correction may rarely be required
- A feeling of dryness or tightness if too much tissue is removed (rare; experienced planning aims to keep this to a minimum)
- Temporary discomfort during intercourse in the healing period — may persist until the tissues fully stabilize
- Temporary firmness or tenderness in the scar tissue (softens over time)
What does the price depend on?
- Scope of the operation — labia minora, labia majora, or both treated together
- Chosen technique (edge trimming — trim, or wedge resection — wedge)
- Whether additional procedures such as clitoral hood correction are combined
- Type of anesthesia (local sedation or general anesthesia)
- Clinic facilities and length of observation
- Surgeon's experience and whether the surgery is primary or revision
Frequently asked questions
How much does labiaplasty cost, and what does the price depend on?
The price varies depending on the scope of the operation (labia minora, labia majora, or both areas), the chosen technique, the type of anesthesia, and the clinic. An exact price can only be given after an in-person consultation and examination — you can book a confidential consultation for this.
What exactly is intimate aesthetic surgery (labiaplasty), and what does it correct?
The procedure most often meant by intimate aesthetic surgery is labiaplasty — correction of the size, shape, and symmetry of the labia minora or labia majora. The goal is both to reduce functional complaints such as friction and irritation, and to help the patient feel more comfortable.
Is labiaplasty painful?
Since the operation is performed under local anesthesia and sedation (general anesthesia on request), no pain is felt during the procedure. In the first days there may be mild to moderate discomfort when sitting and moving, which is managed with prescribed pain medication.
From what age can labiaplasty be performed?
It is recommended after age 18, when genital development is complete. Since variability in the appearance of the area is natural during adolescence, waiting and counseling are preferred first for requests at an early age.
When can I return to work after the operation?
A return to office-type work that does not require physical exertion is usually possible within 3-7 days. For work involving long periods of standing or physical strain, waiting an extra week or two is recommended.
Will my information about a female intimate operation remain private?
Yes. The entire consultation, examination, and surgical process related to a female intimate operation is conducted within the framework of medical confidentiality. Your information is limited to the medical team involved in your treatment and is not shared with third parties.
Are there any visible scars after the operation?
The sutures are placed with fine dissolvable material along the tissue's natural edges and folds. Because the tissue of this area, close to the mucosa, heals well, the scars become nearly indistinguishable over time.
When can I return to sexual activity?
A waiting period of 4-6 weeks is usually recommended so the tissues can heal comfortably. The exact timing is confirmed by the surgeon after the individual assessment at the follow-up examination.
Does labiaplasty affect sensation?
The operation is planned on the principle of preserving the sensory nerves. In the first weeks there may be a temporary change in sensitivity (increase or decrease), which usually resolves on its own. Permanent change in sensation is rare and is explained in detail during the consultation.
Can labiaplasty be done before childbirth, and does it interfere with future childbirth?
Labiaplasty does not involve the birth canal and does not usually interfere with future natural childbirth. That said, since the birth process can change the tissues of the area, some women prefer to postpone the operation until after childbirth — this is an individual decision and is discussed during the consultation.
In what cases is genital plastic surgery performed for functional (medical) rather than aesthetic reasons?
Genital plastic surgery is performed for functional reasons in cases such as persistent friction and irritation in tight clothing and during sports, pain during intercourse caused by excess tissue, hygiene difficulties, and recurring episodes of irritation. In many patients, functional and aesthetic reasons coexist.
Is the result permanent, and how many years does it last?
Since the removed tissue does not grow back, the result is considered long-lasting. However, childbirth, significant weight changes, and natural aging can affect the tissues of the area over the years.
What is the difference between labiaplasty and vaginoplasty?
Labiaplasty is the correction of the shape and size of the external area — the labia. Vaginoplasty is a separate operation aimed at tightening the vaginal canal. Depending on the complaints, they can in some cases be planned together — this is assessed individually during the consultation.
Are the sutures removed after the operation?
Since dissolvable sutures are usually used, no separate removal procedure is needed — the sutures are gradually absorbed within 2-4 weeks. The healing process is monitored at follow-up examinations.